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Pasadena, California
1907-09
Robert Roe Blacker, a native of Brantford, Ontario, made a fortune
in the booming lumber industry of Michigan during his nearly
forty-year career. His second wife, Nellie Celeste Canfield
Blacker, was the eldest daughter of John Canfield, another successful
lumber baron. In 1906, at age 60, Robert Blacker and his wife
retired to Pasadena, where they commissioned the nationally
known team of Myron Hunt and Elmer Grey to design a large residence
for them. This client-architect relationship did not work out,
however, and the Greenes were soon called in to carry out the
project. The Greenes chose to site the house in the northwest
quadrant of the approximately five-acre Blacker property, on
high ground near the corner of Hillcrest and Wentworth Avenues
in Pasadena’s exclusive Oak Knoll development. The positioning
allowed for sweeping views from the house towards the lower
reaches of the lot to the south, and presented numerous opportunities
for dramatic landscaping. Construction of the main residence
commenced in late spring of 1907, following completion of the
garage, keeper’s cottage and lath house. Building contractors
Dawson and Daniels had been hired to construct the out buildings
and frame the main house. In scale and quality, the Blacker
house was unlike anything the Greenes had ever undertaken. At
their disposal was a seemingly limitless budget and Mr. Blacker's
connections within the lumber business made it possible for
the Greenes to have access to the finest quality woods for framing,
interiors, and furniture. The elevations drew on basic forms
they had developed in earlier drawings for the Pitcairn, Ford,
Irwin and Cole houses, and Charles Greene's own house had provided
further opportunity to refine the specific wood vocabulary to
be used in the Blacker house. The Blacker house stands today
as one of the undisputed masterpieces of the Greene & Greene
firm.
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