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Carmel Highlands, California
1918-22
In 1918, just as Charles Greene believed he would abandon
architectural practice, he was offered a commission he could
not refuse. It became one of his master works and a commission
whose design tenets would signal his ultimate retreat from
architecture into a period of self-observation and spiritual
reflection. Mr. D. L. James, an amateur writer and wealthy
Kansas City china, silver, and crystal retailer had a breathtaking
cliff-top parcel of land over looking the Pacific Ocean. Charles
used the opportunity to design and build a vacation house
where he was free to act as artist, architect, and contractor
without the customary cost or time constraints. The house
was conceived as a rocky citadel, and golden granite of varying
thickness were brought by horse cart from a quarry near Yankee
Point for the foundations and walls. Muted terra-cotta colors
were chosen for the roof tiles and each exposed tile end was
chipped by hand to give it a timeworn appearance. Doors and
windows are “Siam” teak and window and doorsills
are of white Vermont marble. The house, “Seaward,”
is approached from the highway along a meandering pathway
that gives occasional glimpses of the ocean and that passes
through a ceremonial arch into the inward-facing-V-shaped
courtyard. Unlike the rambling exterior walls, the interior
floor plan is orderly. The front entry gives a clean line
of sight though the arched partition wall in the library to
the gardens outside. Bedrooms lead off the entry, and a thirty-two
feet by twenty feet “great room” is located down
a short flight of stairs from the entrance level. The interior
surfaces are smooth and sculptural with evidence of hand finishing
and symbolic architectural details throughout. Charles designed
a library addition in the basement space under the service
wing in 1936, but because of his slow work pace and problems
with the stone carver, it was not completed until 1950s, well
after the death of D. L. James.
The Octagon Museum, The Museum of the American Architectural Foundation, houses a collection of Greene & Greene architectural drawings for the D.L. James House.
More information can be found at:
http://www.archfoundation.org/octagon
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