Charles Millard Pratt House
Nordhoff (Ojai), California
1908-11
Charles Millard Pratt became an officer in the Standard Oil
Company after his father’s firm the Charles M. Pratt Company,
which had developed “Astral Oil,” an internationally
successful lighting kerosene, merged with Standard Oil. In 1908,
the youngest Pratt wanted to build a winter home in the Ojai
Valley north of Los Angeles on a fourteen-acre lot in a steep
ravine. There were no suburban lot size constraints here as
the Greenes had with the Blacker and Gamble houses and they
used the hilly topography to define a less formal rural plan.
Since the Pratts owned part interest in the nearby Foothills
Hotel, which they used for entertaining, they only needed the
house to serve as “sleeping quarters” and family
relaxation. The house was designed in a V-shape with the pivotal
point of the “V” to serve for reception; living
room and entry hall while a two-story bedroom wing and kitchen
wing completed the plan. The chimneys and foundations were constructed
of sandstone boulders from the area and the house was sheathed
in stained split-redwood shakes. The roofline mirrors the topography
of the surrounding mountainside. Charles Greene designed the
interior furnishings but it was Henry Greene who saw to the
frequent visits for upkeep and alterations. The Pratts occupied
the house for the first time in 1911; however, living room furniture
that reflected the Greenes increasingly decorative approach
was not designed until 1912. These pieces were among the Greenes’
finest works.